Friday, February 12, 2010

South African Culture


South Africa is often referred to as a 'rainbow nation' because of it's vast diversity within the nation. The country has 11 official languages that include: Afrikaans, English, Sotho, Swazi, Venda, Zulu, etc...


SOUTH AFRICA'S OFFICIAL LANGUAGES

South Africanisms
just now
sometime soon, shortly
now now
sooner than "just now"
lift
elevator
boot
trunk of a car
howzit
hello (a greeting), as in "how is it going"
koppie
rocky hill
play play
pretend
bakkie
pick-up truck
flat
apartment
robot
traffic lights
bundu
bushveld
kloof
ravine
braai
bar-b-que

A large number of South African blacks live impoverished lives in the rural areas around the cities, but it is here that their culture is more intact. Blacks who live in urban cities become more westernized and often speak English, Afrikaans, along with their native tongue.

Of the 45 million South Africans, 79.3% are Black, 9.1% are white, 9% Coloured and 2.6% are Asian.

The Black population is divided into four major ethnic groups, namely Nguni, Sotho, Shangaan-Tsonga and Venda. The subgroups of the Zulu and Xhosa are also pretty large. The majority of the White population is of Afrikaans descent (60%), with many of the remaining 40% being of British descent.


South Africa is divided into 9 provinces shown above. Most of the Coloured population live in the Northern and Western Cape provinces, whilst most of the Indian population lives in KwaZulu Natal. The Afrikaner population is concentrated in the Gauteng and Free State provinces and the English population in the Western and Eastern Cape and KwaZulu Natal.

There are 3 capitals. Pretoria is the administrative capital, Bloemfontein is the judicial capital and Cape Town, the larger of the three, is the legislative. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa.

About a quarter of the population is unemployed and lives on less than US $1.25 a day. (bloomberg news)


The currency of South Africa is the Rand. It is used here and in Swaziland and Lesotho.

The nation was ranked 113th in their literacy rate in 2009 with an 82.4% of the population being literate. The United States placed 19th with 99%. Report via the The United Nations Development Programme.


Sources:

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